12.15.2010

Seats At The Kiddie Table

Only 9 more shopping days until Christmas.  Remember, if you don’t shop, terrorism wins.
Last Tuesday, President Obama reached a deal with senate Republicans regarding the extension of the Bush tax cuts and unemployment insurance benefits, both set to expire at the end of the year.  It certainly wasn’t pretty for Democrats.  On the face of it, Republicans got everything they really wanted - including the privilege of re-asserting the very same tax issue just in time for the next election - while Democrats got some additional unemployment insurance and a bowl of grits.  But, as additional details began to emerge, several astute observers pointed out that against an opposition united against anything and everything even remotely resembling economic stimulus, the President managed to extract almost $400 billion in additional stimulus, to take effect throughout 2011.  On Wednesday, Democrats began to complain that even though unemployment insurance would be extended for 13 months, instead of the three they though they might be able to get, and the tax cuts for the middle class would also be extended - as they all said they wanted - the fact that rich people would also benefit from the deal was difficult for them to stomach.  By Thursday, Democrats decided that the best deal they are going to get, isn’t good enough for them, and approved a non-binding resolution stating they would not bring the tax compromise to the floor for a vote.  Sigh.  Democrats, study the pretty picture below, then meet me at paragraph three.


So.  Here we are again.  Hope everybody was able to clean the unicorn rainbow crap off their lawn before the snow hit.  I’m told that if you don’t its really hard on the grass in the spring.  Anyway, about that tax cut deal.  Look, I know its difficult to be a Democrat.  Its somewhat akin to getting involve in a land war in Asia.  Sure, the cause may be nobel and the need may be great, but after a few winters it inevitably turns into a quagmire and you spend the next decade spinning your wheels trying to get out.  Believe me I understand that.  But throwing a tantrum?  Threatening to take your ball and go home?  That’s not the way to handle this.  I know, I know, Republicans have done that very same thing for the past two years and it worked perfectly for them, I know.  But they are children, and children can get away with that.  Especially when they have parents as lenient as you are.  And the tantrum simply doesn’t have the same effect when it’s thrown by the adults.  Unlike children, adults have responsibilities.  The family has to eat, the bills have to be paid, and someone has to hide the matches to keep the kids from setting the house on fire.  The fact that said someone has to be you, makes all those threats sound bitter and vindictive.  Perhaps it would help if we talked things through a little.  Maybe that would help everyone feel better.
All day Thursday, Democrats on the Hill complained that they hadn’t been part of the negotiations leading to the compromise.  While it certainly is a legitimate statement, there is a reason they weren’t invited to negotiations.  They weren’t invited because they are terrible at negotiations.  A little less than two years ago, the President came to Democratic House and Senate leaders and said hey, here’s what I’m looking for in a healthcare reform bill.  You guys go and negotiate something and get back to me.  Eighteen months later, those crack negotiators still didn’t have a piece of legislation they could agree on amongst themselves, never mind anyone from the other side of the aisle.  And in that case, over the first 12 months of debate, they didn’t even need anyone from the other side of the aisle!  It took Democrats 18 months to “negotiate” a healthcare package they could agree on.  President Obama only had 18 days remaining in the legislative session to come up with a compromise that everyone could agree to hate, but pass anyway.  Including House and Senate Democrats in that process would only have served to make the improbable, impossible.  
Aside from the fact they weren’t involved in negotiations, Democrats primary complaints about the compromise are as follows.  People who make the most money will see the greatest benefit (in terms of dollars saved) from extending the Bush-era tax cuts.  Cutting taxes for wealthy people - in and of itself - does not necessarily create jobs, as evidence by the close-to-zero net job growth witnessed during the afore-mentioned presidency.  A majority of the public actually favors the expiration of the said tax-cuts for the top two percent of income earners.  And, extending those cuts will have to be paid for with more borrowed money, adding an additional $700 billion to the deficit.  Okay, points taken.  All of those statements are absolutely true.  For the first two years of his presidency, Barack Obama made no secret about the fact that he wanted to see the tax cuts for the middle class continue and those for the top two percent expire.  But what this President seems to have the ability to do - which no other Democrat in Congress seems to share - is to deal with the world as it is, instead of how it looks through the rose-colored utopian Ray-Bans everyone else seems to be using.
The cold, hard reality is this.  Three weeks from now, Republicans will take over control of the House of Representatives and gain five additional seats in the Senate.  Any tax package designed by a Republican-controlled House to be passed by a Senate split 53-47 is going to be far less favorable to Democratic ideals than the package the President agreed to last Tuesday.  That package would likely include bigger tax-cuts, extended for a longer period of time, with little assistance - if any - to the unemployed.  In addition to that, waiting for the next Congress to take up the issue would mean that everybody would see their taxes increase on the first of the year, with the poorest workers hit with a 50% jump.  There are some Democrats in Congress who feel the Republicans are bluffing, that it is too big a political risk for them to allow unemployment insurance to expire and force a government shutdown.  Those Democrats are idiots.  They have obviously learned nothing about the Republican Party over the past two years about.  Republicans don't care about the deficit.  (If they did they would add an additional $4 trillion to the debt by insisting on extending the tax cuts.)  Republicans are also perfectly willing to cause working people (and people who would rather be working) real pain in order to make a political paint.  Millions of people lose unemployment benefits in an economy where 4-5 people apply for every open position?  They should try harder.  Tens of millions of government workers don’t get paid due to a government shutdown?  They should have found jobs in the private sector.  It will be left to Democrats to explain why everyone’s taxes went up on the first of the year when Democrats claimed they wanted to keep the current rates for lower and middle income earners.  And this is a political party that couldn’t sell beer to a college frat party, they’ll just talk themselves right out of office!
Democrats could have resolved this issue a long time ago.  Step in the way way back machine with me if you will, to several months before the midterms elections.  House Minority Leader John Boehner was caught on camera admitting that if his choice was between extending tax-cuts only for low and middle income earners or not extending any tax-cuts at all, he would vote for the former.  That very same afternoon, Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi should have headed to the floor with a bill extending tax-cuts for low and middle income earners only and called for a vote.  Needless to say, they didn’t do that.  In fact, Harry Reid refused to even consider bringing the tax issues to the Senate floor because he and other Democrats didn’t want to explain to voters on the campaign trail why he feels it is necessary for taxes to increase.  Democrats didn’t want to do their jobs, but they don’t want the President to do his either.  Why does it seem like the Democratic Party is always so much more comfortable in the minority, without the responsibility of governing, where all they have to do is complain?
Fast forward to one week later.  The Senate has passed the tax-cut extension package, sending it off to the House, where who knows what will happen.  With that piece of legislation taken care of, the Senate was supposed to be able to move on to the remaining issues of the lame-duck session, like the repeal of DADT and the passage of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty.  Of course, whether or not any of that is likely to happen remains hostage to the whims of infantile Senate Republicans.  During the debate over healthcare reform, Republicans delighted in citing polls showing 53%-47% opposition to the bill as evidence the President was acting against the “will of the American people.”  Now, in the face of a year-long Pentagon study, endorsements from the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, a Republican Defense Secretary and the support of 77% of the “American people,” John McCain appears ready to insist on filibustering the repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell.  As of today, Jim DeMint (R), South Carolina has threatened procedural motions to delay and eventually kill the appropriations bill and the arms treaty.  Apparently, the de-facto leader of the Republican Party himself has declared the tax-cut extension agreement struck with the President to be a sellout of “true conservative values,” and absolutely everything on this President’s agenda to be evil incarnate, and his minions have jumped to do his bidding.  Welcome to gridlock ladies and gentlemen.  Enjoy the next 24 months.
Some more news on the economic front, the U.S. trade deficit has declined to it’s lowest level in two years, thanks in no small part to the lower value of the dollar and a growing inflation issue in China.  Despite this, some people on the Hill continue to insist the government take steps to strengthen the U.S. dollar.  In difficult economic times, maintaining a “strong dollar policy,” for no other reason than the phrase contains the word “strong,” only serves to weaken essential American exports at a time when we cannot internally muster sufficient domestic consumer spending to accomplish a full recovery.  Cheap exports help us make up that difference.  Drop the macho act and use the weaker dollar to support economic growth.


Earlier this week, a federal judge in Virginia ruled a portion of the healthcare reform package - the individual mandate - to be unconstitutional.  Lower court decisions on this matter now stand at 2 - 1 in favor of the law, and there is no one who doesn’t not expect this matter to ultimately end up in the Supreme Court.  The judge ruled that the Commerce Clause does not grant Congress the power to mandate that individuals purchase insurance.  And the judge is probably correct.  But if that is the way the government’s lawyers chose to phrase their case, they deserved to lose that case.  There are ways to justify a mandate without resorting to the Commerce Clause.  The mandate should be structured as a tax.  Beginning in 2014, Americans would be required to pay an “Affordable Care Tax,” in the amount of whatever the penalty for not purchasing health insurance is under the current law.  However, if people then choose to purchase insurance - either on the individual market, the new exchanges or through his or her employer, they would receive a tax credit for the full amount of the “Affordable Care Tax” paid.  No mess, no fuss, no Commerce Clause, no problem.


Several notable passings have occurred over the past seven days.  First, Elizabeth Edwards, attorney and wife of former U.S. Senator and vice presidential candidate John Edwards, passed away after a protracted battle with cancer.  She was 61 years of age.  Her death was followed by that of the U.S. special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, and former assistant Secretary of State, Richard Holbrooke.  He was 69.  Both were dedicated public servants, and both will be missed.
Finally, a team of scientists at Georgetown University successfully transformed immature stem cells into pancreatic tissue to combat Type 1 diabetes.  Again, it’s very early, but it really is exciting that we may soon be able to eradicate one of the most pervasive diseases in our society.  Yay science!

6 comments:

Quizsic said...

Okay, I gotta disagree with both you and Pres. Obama here.

I agree that the perfect should not the enemy of the good, or even the tolerable. I agree that we're asking too much when we put on our unicorn galoshes expecting a rainbow shower.

But.

This tax deal isn't the perfect, good, or tolerable. It's stupid. We elected a wave of Republicans riding a message of fiscal responsibility in a time of high debt, and while I am something of a Keynesian, both parties agreed to throw the deficit up the chimney through the roof.

Is this smart fiscal policy? No.

You yourself quoted stats showing how upper class tax breaks cost a bigger part of our deficit pie, yet they add an insignificant amount of jobs (between 0.1 and 0 percent, from the GAO).

Is that smart? No.

Bill Clinton dealt with stalwart Republicans threatening to shut down the government. He stood up. They blinked. Clinton left office with huge popular support.

Was that smart politics? Yes. :)

I voted for Obama because I believed he will usher in an era of smarter government. I didn't expect rainbows or unicorns. But I did expect a President to fight hard for sanity. In this bill, in this case, I don't have it. Public support is behind letting the top 2%'s tax-cut expire. It'll save a buttload of money, it'll bruise the new Republican majority, and give Obama a much needed win. That's smart policy, that's smart politics.

He's not doing it. That does makes me mad. And while I can't expect rainbows, I have every right to expect smart policy to be the enemy of stupid policy.

(Stands off the soap box)

Shaun said...

@George; if you would be so kind as to allow me to borrow your soapbox to respond.

To be clear on where I'm coming from; I would prefer all the Bush-era tax cuts be phased out over the next two years, spending on defense, social security and Medicare be seriously reduced, the estate tax revert to what it was prior to 2000, and income tax rates be reduced significantly while eliminating all deductions. I could also be persuaded on the merits of some type of value added tax or carbon tax.

I understand that Republicans gained 62 seats in Congress running on a platform of "fiscal responsibility." But you and I also understand that those Republicans don't give a crap about fiscal responsibility. You can't claim you are fiscally responsibility while borrowing 4 trillion dollars from the Chinese over the next ten years to pay for tax cuts. But they got away with it because the voter who claimed to care about deficits and debt, don't. What voters actually care about is getting something for nothing. Poll after poll after poll shows the same thing. People claim they want politicians to get the spending and debt under control, then, by overwhelming margins, insist they are unwilling to accept neither spending cuts nor tax increases to accomplish that goal. So while the argument that this deal is fiscally irresponsible resonates with you, and with me, it doesn't resonate with the public at large.

You are correct that public support is firmly behind allowing the tax cuts for the top 2% to expire. The public also believes the tax cuts for the middle class should remain in force. But public support is also a very nebulous thing. Public support is overwhelmingly in favor of 95% of the components of healthcare reform, yet opposed to the reform itself. Per the chart I placed in the post, the cuts for the top 2% amount to 13% of the total, while the middle class tax cuts everyone insists must also continue account for 53% of that pie. The choice the President faced was either accept adding $121 billion to a $778 billion credit card tab, or find Democrats across the country trying to explain to their constituents, especially those in the lowest tax bracket, why their taxes increased by 50% on New Years Day. And we know how absolutely abysmal Democrats are at arguing their position on issues. Can't you imagine the disaster that would be come January 1st?

Like me, you've been paying attention for the past two years. If these Republicans were going to blink, they would have done it already. They would have done it on healthcare, they would have done it financial reform, they would have done it on repeal of DADT. They would have done it while they had almost no ability to affect policy changes. Do you honestly think the President could have gone into 2011 without a tax deal, allow everyone's taxes to return to 2001 rates, bicker with a Republican House majority for several weeks and come out with a better deal than the one he got? While most people claim to be okay with rich people paying more taxes, they're not okay with paying more taxes themselves. And if they were forced to do that - even if only for a few weeks, it isn't Congressional Republicans that would shoulder the blame. There will be plenty of time and no shortage of issues for the President to battle Republicans on over the next two years. And on those occasions, when he has more the two weeks to solve an issue that should have been handled by Congress over the past two years, I will expect more from him. I think he did the best he could under the circumstances.

I ceed the soap box.

Quizsic said...

(grabs the soap box in a passive-aggressive manner and slams it on the ground a bit harder than necessary)

Ahem.

"The choice the President faced was either accept adding $121 billion to a $778 billion credit card tab, or find Democrats across the country trying to explain ... why their taxes increased by 50% on New Years Day. Can't you imagine the disaster that would be come January 1st? "

And that, right there, is my rub with the whole thing. Obama and others are are framing this as a dichotomy between the choices you listed above.

There is a third option. I want Obama the Jedi master. I want the guy who killed the fly in mid-air (remember that?). I want a guy who can deftly use public opinion, the fickle bitch that she is, to navigate this crisis and get *smarter* policy.

Many economists believe this is crap. Many supply side Democrats - myself included - think this is crap. The Government Accounting Office thinks this is crap.

I'll cede that public support is a fickle bitch. I'll cede that (most) Republicans are a bunch of stiff nosed jackasses.

But I will not cede a fight that's right. And this one is about as right as you can get. Yet our President is rolling over. That troubles me.

I don't know how much you were paying attention to American politics in the mid-1990s, but it was somewhat similar. Democrat President, emboldened Republican majorities in Congress. They hit an impasse, and Republicans threatened to shut down the government. Clinton didn't blink. The government shut down, for a couple/few weeks as I recall. And it worked. Clinton got a lot, Republicans got a black eye from an outraged public. It took a government shut-down to do it, but it worked.

So I say, let the Republicans try and raise taxes on everyone. Let them try and explain expiring unemployment. Let the economy go into a bit of a tailspin right as the new Republican majority takes over. They'll be bruised for quite some time, and much more afraid of pulling the crap they've been pulling for the past two years.

What's the phrase, sometimes you have to have a breakdown before you can have a breakthrough?

Shaun said...

(I hope this soap box is made of durable material, because it is getting a workout. Deep breath, knuckles cracking.)

I know it's a bad deal (in budget terms). I never said it was a good deal. I said it was the best deal he could get under the circumstances. The President - and most Democrats - decided long ago that they would not vote to raise taxes on households earning less than $250K per year. Even under ideal circumstances, where the President could have gotten exactly what he wanted, we would still be passing $770 billion in new deficit spending. What we're really arguing about is 13.5% of a trillion dollars.

I too would like the Jedi Master (although I think he is more akin to young Skywalker than Obi Wan). I would like to see him twist the power of public opinion to support smarter policy. All of that - especially in this case - takes time that he did not have. If Democrats had tackled the tax issue a year ago, or six months ago, or four months ago like they should have, there would have been time for political and public relations gymnastics. To use a basketball analogy, Democratic inaction and chronic failure to make a coherent argument left the President 1 second on the clock with a 4 point deficit. One shot, one argument couldn't win it.

I also think you are under estimating the resolve of the opposition. Bill Clinton had Newt Gingrich to deal with. Gingrich was/is an opportunist. As much as he talks about "conservative principals," he would ditch several of them in a heart-beat if he thought that would win him enough votes. Obama has Mitch McConnell, and McConnell (and most of his colleagues)is an ideologue. It's a different game with them. They have obstructed EVERY SINGLE THING this administration has tried to do since inauguration day, and have been REWARDED for it by the electorate with a landslide election victory. They have received absolutely no indication from the public that they should give ONE INCH on their demands. The Republicans will shut down the government and end unemployment benefits, sell it as a money-saving, deficit reducing measure that also forces those lazy bums to get off the couch and get a job and the public will stand up and cheer them. The reason they're not afraid to obstruct is not because the President won't stand up to them. It's because the public rewards them for doing it.

I understand the desire of Democrats and liberals to see Obama as the anti-Bush, to see him assert progressive issues as aggressively as Bush promoted his own agenda. And when Obama waxed McCain's behind in 2008 they finally thought they'd found the guy who was going to do it. But I think they gravely misread the results of that election. Progressives in America have never done the legwork necessary to convince the public at large that their ideas are superior to those of conservatives. While there are now more registered Democrats than Republicans, there are still considerably more people who identify as "conservative" than "liberal" by a margin of about 2-1. (http://www.gallup.com/poll/123854/conservatives-maintain-edge-top-ideological-group.aspx) The President is never going to win many of those battles from the top unless those numbers are changed by progressives on the ground.

I relinquish the soap box once again.

Angela said...

*takes the soapbox and smashes it to death with a baseball bat*

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